Leadership has become a common theme in social care and the
need for effective leadership is important in all areas of business but what
does effective leadership actually mean?
A
search on Amazon for ‘Leadership’ bring up the option of quite a few thousand
books and among these will be many different theories and techniques on
leadership but one important aspect of leadership is only given cursory mention
and that is acting as a role model.
Anybody
who has studied Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) will be familiar with the
concept of modelling. The theory here is that it is possible to replicate the
excellence of others by observing and replicating what they do (in terms of
behaviour and physiology), how they do it (such as internal thinking etc) and why
they do it (beliefs, motivations etc.), if these can be replicated then it
should be possible to achieve the same success.
This
theory is very revealing especially if we look at it the other way around!
At an
instinctive level how do we learn? For the moment ignore all the different
theories on learning styles etc and think about the basic, primeval way in
which we learn. We learn by observing and replicating behaviour. This is how we
do it from the moment we are born. We emulate the behaviour of our parents and
we often develop the same beliefs and ideals that surround us as we grow up. As
parents we often try to control the way that we behave in front of the kids to
ensure they do not emulate some of the less desirable adult traits or use of
language.
These instilled values, beliefs
and behaviours may change as we interact with others at school and as our
interactions with others influence our lives, we seek the best models to
emulate to improve our lives.
As a
simplistic illustration how often do we see people who have been bullied become
bullies themselves? Obviously this is a vague generalisation and certainly not
true in many instances but it always seems to make sense because that is how,
at a basic level, we understand learning behaviour and the idea that a
successful behaviour (e.g. bullying without being caught doing it) can reap
benefits in our lives.
It is
this basic, instinctual level of learning that is so important in the
workplace.
Effective leadership means acting and
behaving in the way that you want your staff team to act.
The ‘do
as I say don’t do as I do’ style of leadership is inevitably doomed because of
the unconscious instinct to replicate the behaviour of those in immediate
authority. When a boss tells staff to do
this and that and work harder then disappears into his office for a rest what
do the rest of the staff do? Chances are that they, too, stop working or at
least slow down the pace at which they work.
Whereas
a leader who is enthusiastic and seen to be working hard is likely to inspire
the same in their team with little need to actually express that ethic in words.
Effective
leadership is leading by example, being a role model to all staff and if we are
to improve leadership skills across the care sector we need to focus on
imparting the skills needed to be an effective role model across the many and varied organisations that
provide care.
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