Part of being human is
the craving for social contact. You only have to look at the way modern
technology has evolved over the last few years a social networking sites have evolved
(remember that time when Friends Reunited was all the rave!).
We
now Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or whatever to maintaining our social circle
and, to some extent expand it. Of course it is not just our P.C. that allows us
to do this, the vast array of mobile devices allow us to tell the world where
we are, what we are up to etc. as well as giving us the chance to check on what
are friends and wider social network are doing.
The
technology, however, only facilitates this inner desire, this craving for
relationships and social contact that is present, to some degree in all of us and has existed since the emergence of man. Family, community, society are hardly the constructs of those who crave isolation.
And if we need to identify the truth of this we only need t look at how we punish people - we "send them to Coventry", we ignore them, in prison we use solitary confinement.
And if we need to identify the truth of this we only need t look at how we punish people - we "send them to Coventry", we ignore them, in prison we use solitary confinement.
Maslow puts this need for connection firmly in the middle of in his classic Hierarchy of Needs,
Professor Stephen Reiss identified social contact as one of the 16 basic
desires that define our personalities and motivate our actions, the New
Economics Foundation identify connecting with people as one of the five ways to
wellbeing.
So
why don’t we focus enough on this in social care?
Remember
the recent Panorama programme where the two care workers roughly washed the
resident? When they were doing this they busily maintained their own social
relationship by talking in their own language while failing to talk to the
individual they were supposed to be caring for? Maybe an extreme example but
how many times do we hear of care home residents all sitting around in large
lounges in silence? How many times do we hear of cases where care in a person’s
home is restricted to 15 minutes or so giving the care worker little or no time
to interact with the individual or complaints from care service users that they
never know who is going to turn up to care for them?
Part of the problem is,
perhaps, that some elements of social care are still to firmly rooted in the
medical model of care. Clinical detachment in the health professions serves a
purpose, it helps to insulate health professionals from the trauma of getting
to attached to people likely to suffer great pain or die, it prevents the
psychological transference of distress from those suffering to the professional
who, for their own sanity, must remain outside the constant bombardment of
anguish and agony not only from the patients but their traumatised families.
Yet
can this clinical detachment work in social care? No, for many different
reasons. Firstly the clue is in the name SOCIAL Care, social care is not the
same as health care, that is the responsibility of the health professionals,
social care is about supporting people in their everyday lives, helping them
maintain connection with the wider world or, if that is not possible, ensuring
that they are able to live as full and active life as possible in their
individual circumstances.
We
are, by nature, social creatures and while the degree that socialisation is
needed by individuals vary, quality social contact still forms an important part of our lives. How
can we know what level of social relationship individuals need unless we make
the effort to establish a significant relationship to find out?
Personalisation
is the social care buzzword at present and it is a goal that we should strive
to achieve but how can we provide personalisation through clinical detachment?
We need to build relationships with care users to understand their personal
needs but more importantly to provide them with the type of social relationship
that is cornerstone of being human.
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